A rendhagyó igék három alakja:
Az angol nyelvben viszonylag sok olyan ige van, amelyeknek múlt idejű alakját nem a megszokott módon képezzük. Ezeket hívjuk rendhagyó igéknek. A múlt idejű alakok képzésére nincsenek átfogó szabályok, ezért a rendhagyó igék ragozását egyesével meg kell tanulnunk.
A legtöbb rendhagyó ige esetében mind a három alak különböző
jelentés | V1 | V2 | V3 |
lenni | be | was/were | been |
elkezd | begin | began | begun |
harap | bite | bit | bitten |
fúj | blow | blew | blown |
eltör, eltörik | break | broke | broken |
képes valamire | can | could | - |
választ | choose | chose | chosen |
csinál | do | did | done |
rajzol | draw | drew | drawn |
iszik | drink | drank | drunk |
vezet | drive | drove | driven |
eszik | eat | ate | eaten |
esik | fall | fell | fallen |
repül | fly | flew | flown |
elfelejt | forget | forgot | forgotten |
megbocsát | forgive | forgave | forgiven |
megfagy | freeze | froze | frozen |
kap | get | got | gotten |
ad | give | gave | given |
megy | go | went | gone |
nő | grow | grew | grown |
elrejt(őzik) | hide | hid | hidden |
tud, ismer | know | knew | known |
fekszik | lie | lay | lain |
lovagol | ride | rode | ridden |
emelkedik | rise | rose | risen |
lát | see | saw | seen |
ráz | shake | shook | shaken |
mutat | show | showed | shown |
énekel | sing | sang | sung |
beszél | speak | spoke | spoken |
úszik | swim | swam | swum |
visz, tesz | take | took | taken |
dob | throw | threw | thrown |
ébred, ébreszt | wake | woke | woken |
visel, hord | wear | wore | worn |
ír | write | wrote | written |
Léteznek olyan igék is, amelyeknek két alakjuk megegyezik
Jelentés | V1 | V2 | V3 |
legyőz, üt | beat | beat | beaten |
válik valamivé | become | became | become |
vérzik | bleed | bled | bled |
hoz | bring | brought | brought |
épít | build | built | built |
vesz | buy | bought | bought |
elkap, elfog | catch | caught | caught |
jön | come | came | come |
foglalkozik vmivel | deal | dealt | dealt |
etet | feed | fed | fed |
érez | feel | felt | felt |
küzd, verekedik | fight | fought | fought |
talál | find | found | found |
birtokolni | have | had | had |
hall | hear | heard | heard |
tart | hold | held | held |
megtart | keep | kept | kept |
vezet | lead | led | led |
tanul, megtud | learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt |
elindul, otthagy | leave | left | left |
(el)veszít | loose | lost | lost |
csinál | make | made | made |
találkozik | meet | met | met |
fizet | pay | paid | paid |
fut | run | ran | run |
mond | say | said | said |
elad, árul | sell | sold | sold |
küld | send | sent | sent |
lő | shoot | shot | shot |
ül | sit | sat | sat |
alszik | sleep | slept | slept |
költ, tölt | spend | spent | spent |
tanít | teach | taught | taught |
elmond, megmond | tell | told | told |
gondol | think | thought | thought |
megért | understand | understood | understood |
nyer | win | won | won |
Nagyon kevés olyan rendhagyó ige van, amelynek mind a három alakja megegyezik
Jelentés | V1 | V2 | V3 |
fogad | bet | bet | bet |
kerül valamibe | cost | cost | cost |
vág | cut | cut | cut |
üt | hit | hit | hit |
bánt | hurt | hurt | hurt |
hagy | let | let | let |
tesz, rak | put | put | put |
kilép | quit | quit | quit |
olvas | read | read | read |
beállít | set | set | set |
bezár | shut | shut | shut |